When sewage systems malfunction or experience overflows, it can lead to the release of hazardous contaminants into the environment. Proper sewage cleanup services are crucial to mitigate these risks and protect public health.

### Health Risks of Sewage Exposure

Exposure to raw sewage can pose significant health risks due to the presence of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. These organisms can cause a wide range of illnesses, including:

– **Gastrointestinal infections:** Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain
– **Skin infections:** Rashes, boils, and cellulitis
– **Respiratory infections:** Cough, sore throat, and pneumonia
– **Eye infections:** Conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers
– **Parasitic infections:** Worms, protozoa, and tapeworms

### How does Sewage Affect Human Health?

Sewage contains a complex mixture of organic and inorganic pollutants, which can impact human health through different pathways:

– **Direct Contact:** Coming into physical contact with sewage can transmit pathogens directly to the skin, eyes, or mouth.
– **Inhalation:** Aerosols from sewage spills can be inhaled, leading to respiratory infections.
– **Ingestion:** Contaminated food or water can cause gastrointestinal illnesses.
– **Vector-Borne Transmission:** Sewage can attract disease-carrying pests such as mosquitoes, which can transmit diseases like Zika virus or malaria.

### Symptoms of Sewage Exposure

The symptoms of sewage exposure can vary depending on the type of pathogen involved. Some common symptoms include:

– Fever
– Chills
– Fatigue
– Headache
– Nausea
– Vomiting
– Diarrhea
– Abdominal cramps
– Skin rashes
– Eye irritation
– Respiratory distress

### Importance of Sewage Cleanup Services

Prompt and thorough sewage cleanup services are essential to minimize the health risks associated with sewage exposure. These services involve the containment, removal, and disinfection of sewage and contaminated areas. By addressing sewage spills effectively, it is possible to prevent the spread of disease and protect public health.